Addresses the fundamental principles of visual perception and map symbolism and critically examines the assumptions behind the theories of psychophysical testing and cartographic communication. This revised and expanded edition includes new sections on the relationship between cartography and art, and the distinction between knowledge and skill.
Understanding Maps
Description
Table of Contents
PART ONE: THE MAP AS VISUAL INFORMATION
Using Maps
An Outline of the Visual System
Visual Perception and Map Interpretation
PART TWO: THE MAP AS A SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION
Signs and Symbols
Representation in Two Dimensions
The Map as a Correct Description
PART THREE: THE MAP AS A COMMUNICATION
Theories and Models of Cartographic Communication
Communication, Map Use and Cartographic Objectives
Map-using Operations
The Map as Rhetoric
Rhetoric and Communication
The Map as a Text
Cartographic Theory and Cartographic Practice
PART FOUR: THE MAP AS AN ARTISTIC WORK
Artistic Works and Works of Art
Cartography as a Graphic Art
Generalisation and Composition
Style, Fashion and Taste
PART FIVE: THE MAP AS A PRODUCT OF SKILL
Digital Maps and Geographic Information Systems
Artificial Intelligence and Cartographic Tasks
Expert Systems and Map Production